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History
and Description
Started in the 16th century called Rounders and Townball. Played in England.
Ball made from 4 pieces of leather sown together into the shape of a ball.
Used raw wool for a very bouncy, "softball". Stick or bat was
a piece of wood 12 inches in length or longer. It was called Townball
because each town had their own team. Softball was invented around the
20th century by American professional baseball players who wanted to keep
in shape in the off-season. More than 600 National Collegiate Athletic
Association(NCAA) member institutions sponsor women's softball teams.
Softball is played in the Olympics along with millions of others in recreation
leagues.
Basic
Rules
The rules of softball are patterned after those of baseball.
REGULATION GAME - The game consists of 7 innings. An
inning consists of one at bat (3 outs) for each team. The team with the
most runs after 7 innings wins the game.
A PLAYER IS OUT IF -
- 3 strikes are called
- You hit a fly ball and it
is caught
- You hit a fair ball and
the fielder touches the base or you before you touch the base
- You run out of the base
lines
- If a batter hits the ball
and the ball hits you while running the bases
- You lead off any base
- You fail to touch a base
BASE RUNNERS SHOUD -
- Over-run first base
- Remain on their base if
a fly ball is hit. They may advance after it is caught. Remaining on
the base is called "tagging up".
- Stay inside the base lines
while running
A HIT BALL IS -
- Fair when it hits the ground
before first or third base and is touched by a fielder before rolling
foul
- Fair when the ball rolls
past first or third and then rolls into foul territory
- Foul when it lands in foul
territory, or rolls into foul territory before reaching first or third
base
PLAYERS AND POSITIONS -
- Pitcher
- Catcher
- First Base
- Second Base
- Third Base
- Shortstop
- Left Field
- Center Field
- Right Field

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